Life has evolved over billions of years, adapting to the changing environment. Similarly, enzymes—proteins that speed up ...

Cardiac enzymes ― also known as cardiac biomarkers ― include myoglobin, troponin and creatine kinase. Historically, lactate dehydrogenase, or LDH, was also used but is non-specific.

This review explores the mechanisms by which antioxidant-enzyme interactions regulate oxidative stress and their implications for managing NCDs. Antioxidants mitigate oxidative damage through ...

Enzyme mechanisms are the chemical transformations, and the steps within them, generated by enzymatic action on substrates. The mechanism of enzyme catalysis is similar in principle to other types ...