The combinational logic-level equivalence problem is to determine whether two given combinational circuits implement the same Boolean function. This problem arises in a number of computer-aided design ...

In this paper, an improved gene expression-based clonal selection algorithm (IGE-CSA) is proposed, which is aimed at solving synthesis problems of combinational logic circuits. The encoding of gene ...

Logic Diagram Using NOR gates NOR gate is actually a combination of two logic gates: OR gate followed by NOT gate. So its output is complement of the output of an OR gate. This gate can have minimum ...