The process of binding or wrapping the data and the codes that operates on the data into a single entity. This keeps the data safe from outside interface and misuse. One way to think about ...

A Java program that demonstrates the principles of encapsulation and object-oriented design through the implementation of a Triangle class. This project ensures that only valid triangles can be ...

The term encapsulation is often considered to be interchangeable with information hiding. However, not differentiating between these two important concepts deprives Java developers of a full ...

The paper presents an approach to program structuring for use in decompiling Java bytecode to Java source. The structuring approach uses three intermediate representations: (1) a list of typed, ...