If the PMOS and NMOS transistors are sized so that g m1 = g mb2, the V sub term vanishes and I x = V x(g m1 + g mb1). In this case, the active load impedance Z LOAD = 1/ (g m1 + g mb1 ) and doesn ...

This differential amplifier is a fundamental building block for operational amplifiers, analog filters, and signal processing circuits. The full flow from schematic to layout verification was ...

Design and chip fabrication results for complementary RF circuit topologies that utilize the complementary RF characteristics of both NMOS and PMOS field-effect-transistor devices combined in parallel ...

In this paper we present an ultra-low voltage gate-input operational transconductance amplifier using pMOS input devices and nMOS load devices with local common-mode feedback. This topology has a good ...

This project covers the complete design process for a common source amplifier using Cadence virtuoso. 1. Schematic Design: The schematic design for the common source amplifier includes PMOS and NMOS ...