Design and fabrication results for single-ended differential circuit topologies that utilize the complementary RF characteristic of both NMOS and PMOS are reported. The complementary CMOS parallel ...

This differential amplifier is a fundamental building block for operational amplifiers, analog filters, and signal processing circuits. The full flow from schematic to layout verification was ...

If the PMOS and NMOS transistors are sized so that g m1 = g mb2, the V sub term vanishes and I x = V x(g m1 + g mb1). In this case, the active load impedance Z LOAD = 1/ (g m1 + g mb1 ) and doesn ...

The circuit in Fig. 1 is a conventional CMOS differential amplifier used in analog circuits. The circuit is used to provide a voltage gain, which heavily depends on the output resistance of both PMOS ...