Energy consumption evaluation for data processing tasks, such as encoding and decoding, is a critical consideration in designing very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits. Incorporating both ...

This paper presents microcontroller based schematic circuit design of a complete duobinary encoder (duobinary code from binary bit) and duobinary decoder (binary from duobinary code) for data ...

The transmitter is equiped with LM567, tone decoder circuit. Audio signal ( at least 50mVvv ) is amplified with T1 and then it is used to modulate IC1. Infrared transmitter frequency is adjusted with ...