Several models have been proposed to account for the neurocognitive basis of the mental lexicon (a repository of stored words) and the mental grammar (which captures the regularities of language ...

As the name implies, procedural memory stores information on how to perform certain procedures, such as walking, talking and riding a bike, without having to consciously think about them.

Declarative memory differs from procedural memory, which encompasses skills such as the use of objects or movements of the body that are deeply embedded and are performed without being aware.

Recent neurobiological studies have begun to reveal the cognitive and neural coding mechanisms that underlie declarative memory — our ability to recollect everyday events and factual knowledge ...

As we recall a memory, many parts of our brain rapidly talk to each other, including regions in the brain's cortex that do high-level information processing, regions that handle our senses' raw ...

There are two types of long-term memory: procedural and declarative. Procedural long-term memories are information related to activities learned through practice and repetition, such as driving a car.

Our memories provide us with insight into events, knowledge of the world around us and influence our actions and behaviours – forming important aspects of our personality.

Memories are created and stored in our brains, so it isn’t surprising that traumatic brain injury, or TBI, can cause memory loss. In particular, damage to regions of the brain directly ...

For the first time, neuroscientists have discovered that low-amplitude electrical stimulation of the amygdala enhances declarative memory in humans. This potentially game-changing study was ...

Figure 1 shows that as cognitive reserves decline, declarative and episodic memory deteriorates faster than procedural memory (De Vreese, Neri, Fioravanti, Belloi, & Zanetti, 2002; Gabrieli, 1998 ...