Block diagrams can be written, usually in boxes, with the headings input, process, and output. When planning how a circuit will function, these headings are then used to plan what the input ...

Block diagrams are clear, simple diagrams showing all of the input, process and output elements that make up the system being designed. They are easy to read and show how the circuit will work.

Input-parallel output-series (IPOS)-based combined converter is usually used in the situation with low input voltage and high output voltage to satisfy the requirements in switch voltage stress ...

In industrial safety-critical applications, 24V digital line signals are often used, for example: Motor control, hydraulic/pneumatic valve control, and device control [1]. In this paper a low ...