The immune system responds to an infection by producing antibodies that recognize and bind to the cell surface of the pathogen, thus marking it as an intruder and triggering an immune response. For ...

A new study by LMU and Helmholtz Munich shows how pathogens control changes in their cell surface to evade the immune system.

Antigenic variation is a key mechanism by which pathogens evade the immune system. New research has shown how trypanosomes ...

A new study by LMU and Helmholtz Munich shows how the pathogen Trypanosoma brucei controls changes in its cell surface to evade the immune ...

The immune system responds to an infection by producing antibodies that recognize and bind to the cell surface of the ...

Circular RNA is a relatively newly discovered class of such structures that form a circle rather than a strand. It regulates ... and then produce novel, non-coding, circular RNAs,” Brown told ...

Accumulation of NEAT1 at DNA double-strand breaks (NGS data ... 2024 (open access publication, CC-BY-NC 4.0) “In our study, we focused on so-called long non-coding RNA transcripts. Previous data ...

California is one of just seven states in the U.S. that considers average daily attendance (ADA) when determining school ...

California is one of just seven states in the U.S. that considers average daily attendance (ADA) when determining school funding. This means that, for the majority of public school districts ...

Observed as a long strand with smaller threads branching off ... Distribution of galaxies (color coding) and galaxy clusters (black dots) in a spherical shell with a distance of 416 to 826 million ...

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) enriched in mitochondria (mtncRNA), whether ... d) Splicing of pre-miRNA by Dicer to produce mature double-stranded miRNA, with one strand being degraded. In the cytoplasm, ...