The 123 decision diagram is a very effective PTL synthesis tool based on binary decisions. It realizes a logic function using NMOS pass transistors with CMOS restoring buffers. At the same time, ...

The most common programming language for PLCs is ladder logic (LL), which mimics the appearance of electrical relay logic diagrams. Engineers manually design the logic by arranging symbols, such as ...

Dr Sachania said: “In our modern society the power of technology can’t be ignored. Coding brings together all of these skills [logic, discipline and sequential thinking] in a very relevant way.

Pass transistor logic (PTL) circuits are known for their smaller silicon area usage, low power consumption and reduced delay advantages. The 123 decision diagram is a very effective PTL synthesis tool ...