TCP: A connection-oriented protocol.The client connects to the server, sends a message, waits for a response, and then closes the connection. UDP: A connectionless protocol.The client sends a message ...

This program implements a client-server TCP and UDP for message management. TCP clients can subscribe or unsubcribe to topics and the UDP clients send messages to the sub- scribers through the server.

For instance, Linux systems use a per-socket-based IPID assignment policy for TCP packets and 2,048 globally shared hash counters for non-TCP packets. 1 Though this IPID assignment method aims to ...