Variation of moisture content leads to changes in dielectric properties of the soil which is indicated by a consistent reduction in Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values. The change in RSSI ...

This paper introduces a new concept for a smart wireless sensor web technology for optimal measurements of surface-to-depth profiles of soil moisture using in-situ sensors. The objective of the ...

Automated Plant Watering System using ESP8266, featuring real-time soil moisture monitoring, pump control, and optional WiFi-based configuration for remote access.