Lignin constitutes about 30% of plant dry mass, with 50–70 million metric tons released annually, mainly as a byproduct in the paper ... model for our research," he explains. Under optimal conditions, ...

A major breakthrough in liquid catalysis is transforming how essential products are made, making the chemical manufacturing ... to form carbon-carbon (C‒C) bonds—essential in pharmaceuticals ...

The structure of a small molecule can also be shown as a three-dimensional ball and stick model. These models show how the atoms and bonds are arranged in space. The diagram shows a ball and stick ...