Just as people from different countries speak different languages, AI models also create various internal "languages"—a ...

Most problems can be solved by many different algorithms, each with its own demands on time and space. Complexity theorists sort problems into categories, called complexity classes, based on the ...

An innovative algorithm called Spectral Expansion Tree Search helps autonomous robotic systems make optimal choices on the move.

Abstract: This paper analyzes the time complexity of attacks on the RSA cryptosystem by focusing on the factoring of the modulus n. The RSA algorithm is widely used for secure data transmission, and ...

This paper analyzes the time complexity of attacks on the RSA cryptosystem by focusing on the factoring of the modulus n. The RSA algorithm is widely used for secure data transmission, and its ...

Here, we present a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to calculate the imaginary-time one-particle Green’s function. The proposed algorithm combines the variational quantum eigensolver and the quantum ...

The distance between two documents to be the angle between their word frequency vectors. The document distance problem is thus the problem of computing the distance between two given text documents.