a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. Bitcoin doesn’t use RSA, but relies on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). However, ECC can also be broken by Shor’s algorithm, a ...

Government institutions can use the algorithm to safeguard national secrets, citizen privacy data, and critical infrastructure control information. Quantum encryption enhances national information ...

This algorithm uses a quantum key image to store encryption keys, leveraging quantum entanglement and parallelism to achieve efficient image encryption. The quantum key image is a special type of ...

The standard, called HQC, is a backup for the main “post-quantum cryptography” algorithm NIST finalized for general encryption known as Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism, or ML-KEM.

If the same plaintext results in the same ciphertext, they can identify trends in the encrypted text and use them to figure out the encryption algorithm, ultimately decrypting the entire message.

It’s a standard designed to be used for general encryption, such as for accessing websites securely, because it’s fast to use. This algorithm was originally known as CRYSTALS-Dilithium and was ...

The new standards provide computer code and instructions for implementing algorithms for general encryption and digital signatures ... Indeed, what’s the data that you’d care if an adversary could use ...

That said, NIST recommends that, in practice, people should use a stronger version ... rumours that the agency deliberately weakens encryption algorithms. In 2013, The New York Times reported ...

One of the most well-established and disruptive uses for a future quantum computer is the ability to crack encryption ... reworked Shor’s algorithm such that it’s possible to find a number’s prime ...

The path to PQC is fraught with risks. RSA and other encryption algorithms have been in use for decades with no known ways for them to be broken. Over the years, that track record has led to ...