The reaction product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and the phosphate group either ends up as orthophosphate (HPO 4) or attached to another molecule (e.g. an alcohol). Even more energy can be ...

How to use caffeine to best effect. Advice, such as a social media claim that delaying caffeine intake in the morning by a ...

Caffeine is a natural stimulant that primarily affects the central nervous system. It blocks adenosine, a neurotransmitter responsible for promoting relaxation and sleep, which leads to increased ...

Much of this advice, such as a social media claim that delaying caffeine intake in the morning by a couple of hours will help you avoid an afternoon crash, is unsupported by scien ...

During each oxidation reaction involved in food breakdown ... readily usable forms — often energy-rich carrier molecules. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier ...

ATP (adenosine triphosphate ... Almost all cellular processes need ATP to give a reaction its required energy. ATP can transfer energy and phosphorylate (add a phosphate) to other molecules ...

Adenosine is a short-acting endogenous molecule that is a purine nucleoside. The half-life is 6 seconds. Adenosine receptor activation results in multiple different actions depending on the location.

We have been exploring the potential of the neuromodulator, adenosine, to reduce excessive dopamine signaling that contributes to the development and persistence of psychostimulant abuse. Dopamine’s ...

The reaction product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and the phosphate group either ends up as orthophosphate (HPO 4) or attached to another molecule (e.g. an alcohol). Even more energy can be ...