The traditional "V" diagram falls short in properly conveying how this systems-engineering flow should be executed because most do not convey feedback loops and parallel activities. So, rather than ...

Process flow diagrams (PFDs) are essential tools for front end engineering design (FEED) of industrial plants and processes. They show the main equipment, piping, and streams of a process system ...

Summary & Conclusions: Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) process starts with several key inputs. A few such traditional inputs are the older generation FMEAs, field failure reports, corrective ...