The surge pulses are defined by their rise time (t R), measured at 10% to 90% of the pulse amplitude, and their pulse duration, measured at 50%.

2. Traditional and simplified SPD circuits The SPD under consideration is installed on the single-phase AC power supply lines to protect the electronic system against lightning overvoltage, as shown ...

Prior to the introduction of the third amendment of BS 7671, it was permitted, by Regulation 522.6.102, to omit additional protection for cables concealed in walls or partitions in a location that was ...

Devices for protection against transient overvoltages should reduce these overvoltages to a safe value well below the breakdown level of the system without causing a power outage. D-c surge protectors ...

Abstract: Microelectronic circuits are often damaged by surges. Surge protection for microelectronic circuits has some special requirements that are different than those for electrical equipment. The ...