Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects approximately 15% of U.S. adults and as many as 9 in 10 with CKD are unaware they have ...

Pathophysiology of hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury. Cirrhosis leads to an elevation in intrahepatic vascular resistance. Splanchnic vasodilation increases the production of vasodilators ...

Average creatinine levels can vary depending on a person’s age, sex, and muscle mass ... functioning kidney cannot filter creatinine as well as it usually does, which causes levels in the ...