The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA ... synthesis. For example, many types of RNA have been found to be catalytic--that is, they carry out biochemical ...

Gene expression studies by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) can be challenging when attempted with samples of a few cells or a single cell. Epicentre's Message BOOSTER ™ cDNA ...

Bioluminescent luciferase enzymes have historically been too dim to use as probes in living tissue. But recent advances have ...

Some RNA molecules, called ribozymes, possess catalytic activity and can catalyze chemical reactions. For example, the ribosome itself is a ribozyme, as the rRNA component catalyzes the formation of ...

This tool uses the multifunctionality of the natural RNA biomolecule to fold new building blocks, making protein synthesis superfluous. In pursuit of the artificial cell, a research team led by Prof.

is responsible for the peptidyl transferase reaction, which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis. This discovery led to the concept of the ribosome as ...

With the long-term goal of creating living cells from non-living components, scientists in the field of synthetic biology work with RNA origami. This tool uses the multifunctionality of the natural RN ...

By targeting specific RNA markers that ... mRNA can instruct protein synthesis only in target cells. This precision reduces ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).