So how does protein synthesis make hair? If you've looked at the activity (or even the text version of the activity), you know how a section of DNA instructs a cell how to make a protein.

However, in the half-century since the structure of DNA was first elaborated, scientists have learned that RNA does much more than simply play a role in protein synthesis. For example, many types ...

HHMI scientists and their colleagues discover a new mechanism of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are the cell’s molecular machines, responsible for translating genetic information in messenger RNA into ...

Two molecular control factors play a decisive role in what is known as splicing, the cutting and assembly of mature messenger ...

These modifications can influence codon recognition, translational fidelity, and the efficiency of protein synthesis. Some examples of anticodon modifications include: Mutations in tRNA genes or ...

By influencing calcium homeostasis, local protein synthesis and the endoplasmic reticulum, a small protein called Rab10 emerges as a crucial cytoplasmic regulator of neuropeptide secretion.

For natural cells, the so-called central dogma of molecular biology describes how protein synthesis occurs through ... for the cell structure, for example -- is translated using self-folding ...