The research field of 'cellular IRESes' lay dormant for decades, as there was no uniform standard of reliable methods for the clear characterization of these starting points for the ribosome-mediated ...

As workhorses of the cell, proteins compose structural and motor elements in the cell, and they serve as the catalysts for virtually every biochemical reaction that occurs in living things.

Only recently has the ribosome - one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms - been recognized as an active regulator of gene expression at the level of protein biosynthesis.

For example, structural proteins maintain cell shape, akin to a skeleton, and they compose structural elements in connective tissues like cartilage and bone in vertebrates. Enzymes are another ...

the Max Planck team studied the proteins with and without calcium and compared the data—no easy task, since calcium is a very common element and so contamination of the experiments was a ...

Dietary Guidelines for Americans emphasize plant-based proteins, water, and portion control, aiming for healthier and more ...

If we fire a protein—that is, permanently delete it ... entire sections from the library and use them to investigate which elements are important to a specific cellular process, as we ...

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