Elevated prolactin levels outside of pregnancy and lactation may indicate a medical condition. They can cause symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, nipple discharge in non-breastfeeding ...

Usually the levels of prolactin hormones increase during pregnancy for production of milk but in some cases the high levels of prolactin takes place without pregnancy as well.

Key points Prolactin is important in normal breast development, pregnancy and breast feeding. In studies, women who don't have childbirth have higher prolactin levels.

The paper noted that typical normal levels of prolactin are less than 25 ng/ml for females and less than 17 ng/ml for males. “Both males and females produce the hormone prolactin, but it is ...

Prolactin blood levels should be drawn 10-40 minutes after the clinical episode (optimally 10-20 minutes) and should be compared with a baseline, drawn before or several hours after the clinical ...

This action is essential during pregnancy and lactation, but the long-term implications of elevated prolactin levels have raised concerns regarding breast cancer risk.