Ladder logic diagrams are one of the most common ways to program a PLC (programmable logic controller), a device that controls industrial processes and machines. Ladder logic diagrams use symbols ...

Ladder logic diagram (LLD) as the interfacing programming language of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) is utilized in modern discrete event control systems. However, LLD is hard to debug and ...

Programmable logic devices are used in modern electric drives for the implementation of their individual elements. This allows you to save the computing power of microcontrollers, on which electric ...