The interruption counter described here uses an infrared (IR) sensor that can sense a particular modulated frequency of infrared beam. A small transmitter circuit employing an IR LED is used to emit ...

Learn how to program a basic motor control circuit using ladder logic, a graphical programming language for industrial automation systems. Follow these steps to design, test, modify, and optimize ...

Integrated Circuit Metrics is mainly concerned with the extraction of measurable properties or features of a given hardware device, capable of uniquely identifying the system's behaviour. This paper ...

Program Counter as an Integrated Circuit Metrics for Secured Program Identification Integrated Circuit Metrics is mainly concerned with the extraction of measurable properties or features of a given ...