This paper aims to address the difficulties faced by novice programmers in grasping code structure and execution flow, improving programming thinking, and pinpointing code errors with accuracy. It ...

Abstract: Programmers often use graphical forms of documentation that rely on software visualization techniques to make complicated information easier to understand. However, it is an open question ...

“You don’t get to play out original ideas and abstract concepts for clients,” remarked board chair Lee H. Skolnick, a New York architect, at a May 2010 panel about the program at New York’s Center for ...