The soil moisture sensor module , built around the LM393 comparator, gives an active-low (L) level output when the soil is dry (determined by a pre-setted threshold value). This digital output (wet ...

It is better to rig up the whole circuit using smd components on a dedicated printed circuit board. The PCB should made with 2-oz copper to reduce unnecessary power loss in the circuit board.

[Kaushlesh Chandel] prototyped a few projects on his Arduino that use an HD44780 Character LCD. Wanting to keep these projects in one piece, but not sacrifice his Arduino board, so he etched his ow… ...