A 3.3 MW rooftop PV array and 480 kW of linear generators are currently being used to cover 100% of the electricity needs of a logistics facility in California. The hybrid energy system is relying ...

Figure 2 A suitable shunt linear regulator for small solar arrays. Referring to the figures, the LM10 200mV internal reference (pin 1 + 8) drives the op amp inverting input (pin 2) via R1 = R2R3/(R2 + ...

Scientists in Pakistan have developed a fuzzy reconfiguration method that can reportedly mitigate power losses due to shading and hotspot faults by up to 23.5% compared to conventional techniques.

Solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays have non-linear output characteristics, as a result the faults occurring in PV array may not be detected by conventional protection devices. Line-line fault is one such ...