The lack of more general designs is in part due to the fact that the diversity advantage of a code is the minimum rank among the complex baseband differences between modulated codewords, which is ...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of an Earth station transceiver system that employs an innovative approach combining subcarrier composite Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Phase Shift ...

Task: You are given the following 16-PSK modulation parameters: • The bitstream to be transmitted is 1010110011011101 (16 bits). • The carrier frequency 𝑓𝑐 is 1 MHz. • The symbol rate 𝑅𝑠 is 1 kHz.

Subscribe here to receive similar articles over e-mail whenever Krishna Pillai publishes an article on his site. The article compares various digital modulation schemes like BPSK, QPSK, PAM, 16PSK, ...