A Python-based simulator for fundamental digital modulation techniques: Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), and Phase Shift Keying (PSK). This educational tool allows users to ...

This chapter discusses the various forms of phase shift keying (PSK) waveform modulations with an emphasis on binary PSK (BPSK) and quadrature PSK (QPSK) corresponding to M = 2 and 4 ...

This paper is oriented toward the education of students in telecommunications profile. In the current paper number of simulation experiments, concerning communication systems using PSK modulation are ...

FSK/PSK modulator circuits usually employ analogue components such as VCO (voltage control oscillator), RF Mixer, and Level-shifter, with limited frequency range and whose performance drifts with ...

Task: You are given the following 16-PSK modulation parameters: • The bitstream to be transmitted is 1010110011011101 (16 bits). • The carrier frequency 𝑓𝑐 is 1 MHz. • The symbol rate 𝑅𝑠 is 1 kHz.

In another study, modulation format conversion between 16-PSK and 8-PSK was achieved in an elastic optical network using a highly nonlinear fibre platform, which significantly enhanced spectral ...