Task: You are given the following 16-PSK modulation parameters: • The bitstream to be transmitted is 1010110011011101 (16 bits). • The carrier frequency 𝑓𝑐 is 1 MHz. • The symbol rate 𝑅𝑠 is 1 kHz.

This repository contains simulation files and circuit diagrams for Phase Shift Keying (PSK) modulation and demodulation. The project includes: LTspice Files: Detailed circuit simulations for PSK ...

Two important structural properties of block M(=2/sup '/)-ary PSK modulation codes, linear structure and phase symmetry, are investigated. An M-ary modulation code is first represented as a code with ...

In this application the modulation scheme targets Altera’s Cyclone-IV FPGA populated on a DE2-115 development board from Terasic and an HSMC (High Speed Mezzanine Card). A system block diagram shows ...

The block diagram of the CM transmitter is shown in Figure 2. Here the transmitted signal for L levels QAM constellation can be written as: Φ t (t) = ∑ l = 0 L − 1 α l s l (t) (1) where α l is the lth ...

This study systematically examined PSK modulation and demodulation algorithms, identified limitations, and proposed future research directions. These findings have practical significance for improving ...

In another study, modulation format conversion between 16-PSK and 8-PSK was achieved in an elastic optical network using a highly nonlinear fibre platform, ... Constellation Diagram: ...