As many of us know an Integrated Circuit or IC is a combination of many small circuits in a small package which together performs a task. Like an Operational Amplifier or 555 Timer IC is built by ...

A circuit diagram is a graphical representation of how the components of a circuit are connected and interact. It uses standard symbols for logic gates, wires, switches, power sources and other ...

A simple 2-input NAND gate can be constructed using RTL Resistor-transistor switches connected together as shown above with the inputs connected directly to the transistor bases. Either transistor ...

this research paper analyzes optimization of different combinational logic circuits (AND gate, OR gate, multiplexer, de-multiplexer) using Pass Transistor Logic Configuration (PTL) and CMOS Logic ...