These city-states featured cosmopolitan cultures blending African, Arab, and Persian elements, forming the basis of Swahili civilization. Contributions from the Islamic World: Muḥammad ibn ...

For many years now there has been a debate about whether the ancient peoples of the Nile Valley were 'black ... Negres et Culture and Anteriorite des Civilizations Negres he profoundly influenced ...

Giza's three pyramids and the Sphinx were constructed in the fourth dynasty of Egypt's Old Kingdom, arguably the first great civilization ... that leads from the Nile valley floor to the pyramid ...

Ultimately, it emphasizes the Nile's enduring influence on the people and civilizations that depend on it. Keywords Nile River, Egypt, Uganda, Sudan, Lake Victoria, hydroelectric power ...