Referencing Figure 2: the multiplier blocks are used as fixed point, and one inputs of each is a constant (the estimation errors).The delay added in the multiplier block is shown by the z-3 parameter, ...

A high-speed multiplier for Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications is the focus of the study here. The research and development efforts are discussed relevantly. The first step in the study was ...

This paper reports a novel scalable CMOS four-quadrant multiplier design with wide-signal swing and wide bandwidth enabling numerous applications in communication signal processing. The multiplier ...