The National Institute of Standards and Technology is recommending a new algorithm for authenticating digital data for federal agencies. Called CMAC (cipher-based message authentication code), the ...

The Digital Signature Standard (DSS), issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), specifies suitable elliptic curves, the computation of key pairs, and digital signatures. [2] ...

In an age where our lives are intertwined with digital communication, secure email has become a paramount concern for ...

In this paper, an implementation of paper-based document authentication is presented. The integrity of the text message and the author of the document can be verified with the use of a digital ...

On the other hand, message authentication codes are mainly to prevent forgery. Thus, using hash functions for message authentication may get a bit complex as hash functions do not have the in ...