Background: You have completed Lab 9 by sensing knob rotation with potentiometers. Now you will try the same experiment with rotary optical encoders. The optical encoders here have no limit to amount ...

Industrial development requires accurate and reliable control technology. One of the popular control systems is PID control. This paper discusses the implementation of the PID method for ping-pong ...

A digital control system has been developed for three dimensional (or less) motion control applications using three sets of stepper motors, drive controller and encoder on RS485 4-wire communication ...