For example, Groovy allows you to do an add ... Open source projects such as Jython or JRuby have been realized as pure Java-based scripting runtime implementations, enabling you to execute ...

But even with this model, Java cannot be characterized as a scripting ... at runtime, the things going on in the background are pretty much the same. Let's look at Python, for example.

Data manipulation is a tricky endeavor. Time zones, datelines and inconsistent date formats can cause Java to throw various DateTimeExceptions at runtime. For example, the following code compiles, but ...