Informed consent is one of the primary requirements of research involving human participants. It is important to remember that informed consent is an ongoing process, not a document or single event.

Spine surgeons currently face some of the highest malpractice risks of any physician specialty, but one Minnesota-based ...

The IRB determines, for each protocol it reviews, which of the following elements and disclosures must be included in the informed consent process. Investigators can avoid delay in the review process ...

Use short paragraphs, bullets and subheadings to increase readability. See the informed consent form template (pdf) for more help and sample language. 1. Title of the Study 2. Names and Affiliations ...