However, if the hard drive is initialized as GUID Partition Table (GPT), you can create as many primary partitions as needed since the limitation is 128 partitions. In this guide, ...

The GUID Partition Table (GPT) replaces the previous master boot record (MBR). GPT partitions can hold 18 exabytes compared to 2.2TB for the MBR.

On the other hand, GPT (GUID Partition Table) is newer and more flexible, allowing up to 128 primary partitions and larger sizes. To initialize the drive, press Windows + X and select Disk ...

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Reference article for the create partition efi command, which creates an Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) system partition on a GUID Partition Table (gpt) disk on Itanium-based computers. reference ...