For 1D functions, the program will generate a 2D plot of the function and the optimization path. For 2D functions, a 3D plot of the function's surface and the path taken by the gradient descent ...

plotfunc2ddom() plots the toy problem function in 3D in the theta-phi plane and includes a wider domain than values that define the sphere. plotcritpts2d() plots the toy problem function in 3D in the ...

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the 2D LiDAR reflective intensity feature of reflector in indoor laser multilateral localization is easily affected by the environment, which makes the ...

The efficacy and reliability of segmentation models heavily rely on the activation functions employed within deep learning architectures. However, a persistent challenge lies in the inability of ...