Immigration is generally considered an option in genetic algorithms, but I have found immigration to be extremely useful in almost all situations where I use evolutionary optimization. The idea of ...

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The Concept of Ageing in Evolutionary Algorithms: Discussion and Inspirations for Human Ageing. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2017.02.002 (3) Ramadan E, Naef A, Ahmed M.