Design and fabrication results for single-ended differential circuit topologies that utilize the complementary RF characteristic of both NMOS and PMOS are reported. The complementary CMOS parallel ...

If the PMOS and NMOS transistors are sized so that g m1 = g mb2, the V sub term vanishes and I x = V x(g m1 + g mb1). In this case, the active load impedance Z LOAD = 1/ (g m1 + g mb1 ) and doesn ...

This differential amplifier is a fundamental building block for operational amplifiers, analog filters, and signal processing circuits. The full flow from schematic to layout verification was ...

The circuit in Fig. 1 is a conventional CMOS differential amplifier used in analog circuits. The circuit is used to provide a voltage gain, which heavily depends on the output resistance of both PMOS ...

The ‘fast’ corner (fast NMOS/fast PMOS parameters, 0 °C, 3.6 V) Typical conditions (typical parameters, 27 °C, 3.3 V) 2 stage design. A two-stage op-amp configuration isolates the gain and swing ...