This discovery, along with the identification of other nitrogenous bases, laid the foundation for our understanding of DNA and RNA structure. Cytosine can be synthesized chemically or isolated from ...

What if you could take a picture of every gene inside a living organism—not with light, but with DNA itself? Scientists at ...

In the process, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated into functional proteins that subsequently undergo folding to achieve their correct structure, which is key to proper function.

Enzymes called RNA polymerases transcribe DNA into RNA. RNA is the intermediary that carries ... X-ray diffraction crystallography data into a 3D representation of the structure of this enzyme.

In the process, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated into functional proteins that subsequently undergo folding to ...

However, its role as a nucleobase in RNA was not established until the 1940s, when the structure of DNA and RNA was elucidated. The discovery of uracil and its pairing with adenine in RNA was a ...