This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked to one another in a chain ...
DNA is found in nearly all living cells ... This means that one strand's sugar-phosphate chain runs in the 5' to 3' direction, whereas the other's runs in the 3' to 5' direction (Figure 4).
Combinations of these atoms form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA -- the sides of the ladder, in other words. Other combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A ...
In the late nineteenth century, a German biochemist found the nucleic acids, long-chain ... that the sugar in nucleic acid can be ribose or deoxyribose, giving two forms: RNA and DNA.
DNA is the molecular basis of heredity ... In this analogy nucleotides are the teeth of the zipper; the sugar-phosphate backbone is the fabric to which the teeth are attached.
The basic units (monomers) of DNA are nucleotides. These nucleotides consist of a deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and base. The nucleotides are identical except for the base, which can be an adenine ...
DNA is fundamental to the biology of all life on Earth, but how many of us actually know what it is or what it's made of?