The descriptive statistics of CONSTANCES’ job descriptions and their implications on the classification performance can be found in Langezaal et al.13. To ensure a fair comparison between OPERAS and ...

Analyzing qualitative data without coding software involves manual methods like thematic analysis, where you read through the data to identify common themes or patterns; content analysis, where ...

Manual coding allows you to adjust your approach as you become more familiar with the data. You can add, merge, or redefine codes based on emerging insights.