Several autopsy series have been reported 1,2 in which detailed search of the spine discloses the frequency ... of speech was present. The cranial nerves were normal, and tests of co-ordination ...

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the system of nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The PNS consists ...

and the 12 cranial nerves of the brain. These nerves are involved in smell, vision, pupil activity, eye movement, taste, hearing, swallowing, and movement of the face, neck, and shoulders.