The use of smartphones for a long time has led to 'tech neck', causing a hunched cervical spine and even spinal cord damage.

Other causes include hardening of the posterior longitudinal ligament or the ligamentum flavum, which are soft tissue bands that normally help support the cervical spine. Sometimes people are born ...

Comparison of preinjury and postinjury MRI can objectively determine ... The pathophysiology of cervical disk disease is the same as in other areas of the spine. [36] There are differences in ...