Abstract-In this paper, we apply Graph Structured Program Evolution (GRAPE) to evolution of general sorting algorithm. GRAPE is a new Automatic Programming technique. The representation of GRAPE is ...

The new algorithm checks planarity in a number of steps proportional to the cube of the logarithm of the number of nodes in the graph — an exponential improvement. Holm and Rotenberg, a computer ...

This paper proposes a graph-based evolutionary algorithm called Genetic Network Programming (GNP). Our goal is to develop GNP, which can deal with dynamic environments efficiently and effectively, ...