Learn how to use logic gates and circuit diagrams to create a simple calculator that can perform addition and subtraction with four-bit numbers.

This paper presents an alternator model suitable for electric power management research. The proposed model estimates the alternator driving torque under various driving conditions, such as engine ...

Sound Alternator Circuit and Working Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of the sound alternator, which is built using the ESP32 board, BC547 transistor, two red LEDs, a speaker, and other components.

Today’s 12-V alternator regulators must do much more than just regulate—they even include a basic network interface.