Clinical studies of randomized controlled trials, controlled trial and longitudinal observation (prospective or retrospective study) with a minimum period of 6 months were included. Children aged ...

Result We recruited 249 athletes with the median age of 20 (range 13–43). Active caries (ICDAS code ≥3) was found in 66.8% athletes with periodontal diseases (BPE code ≥1) in 84.9%. A quarter of those ...